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Wat Yai Phitsanulok
Phra Buddha Chinnarat

If you only visit one place in Phitsanulok, make it Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan — known to almost everyone simply as Wat Yai ("the Big Temple") — to pay respects to Phra Buddha Chinnarat, a Buddha image many Thais consider one of the most beautiful in the country. It sits right on the Nan River in the middle of town. This guide covers everything worth knowing before you go: viharn opening hours, what to offer, the key sights you shouldn't miss, plus how to get there and where to head afterwards.

🙏 Phra Buddha Chinnarat🌊 On the Nan River🕕 Open morning to evening
Wat Yai Phitsanulok Phra Buddha Chinnarat

🔄 Updated 7 Jun 2026

Wat Yai is a first-class royal temple on the east bank of the Nan River, on Phutthabucha Road in central Phitsanulok, directly across from the provincial hall. It's a temple that defines the town, founded back in the Sukhothai era. The Phra Buddha Chinnarat image is cast in bronze in Sukhothai style; what stands out is the soft, flowing line of the figure, the flame-shaped halo, and the carved arch behind it featuring two naga serpents. Thais from all over the country come here to make merit and ask for blessings, and shrine and amulet makers across Thailand often cast replicas of this image to enshrine elsewhere. The grounds aren't huge — you can walk the whole thing in about 1 to 1.5 hours.

Opening hours and admission

  • Phra Buddha Chinnarat viharn — open roughly 06:00–20:00 daily. This is the main hall where everyone comes to pay respects, and it stays open later into the evening than the rest of the complex.
  • Temple grounds and museum — open roughly 06:30–18:00. The Phra Lueang viharn, the Phra Atthasalat image, and the cloistered gallery close earlier than the main viharn.
  • Admission — free; there's no entrance fee. There are donation boxes and merit-making spots if you'd like to give.
  • Dress code — this is a temple to be respectful in: no shorts or skirts above the knee, no spaghetti straps, and take your shoes off before entering the viharn.

Best time to go

If you want to pay respects without the crowds, come in the early morning, around 06:30–08:30 — it's cool and still quiet. On long weekends and during festivals it gets very busy from mid-morning on, so if you visit then, allow extra time to queue in front of the image.

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Paying respects to Phra Buddha Chinnarat and what to offer

In front of the viharn, stalls selling offerings line up in a row. A standard offering set has incense, candles, a lotus flower, and gold leaf, priced around 20–50 THB depending on size. Many people buy gold leaf to press onto the base or the replica image at the front, and offer a lotus flower as well. The process is simple: set your intention, bow three times, then apply the gold leaf.

  • Offering stalls — found at the viharn entrance, with several to choose from at similar prices. Just tell the vendor you're here to pay respects to Phra Buddha Chinnarat and they'll hand you the standard set.
  • Applying gold leaf — press it onto the replica image or the gold panels set aside for it, not the original image, to keep its beauty intact.
  • Lamp oil / making merit — there are spots to top up lamp oil and donation boxes that support the temple; give as much as you like.
  • Renting amulets and sacred objects — there are spots to rent and revere amulets on the grounds. Phra Buddha Chinnarat amulets are popular with collectors across the country.

Straight talk

Offerings at the temple are cheap, so there's no need to bring anything from home — buying in front of the viharn is easier. And if you'd rather not apply gold leaf or light incense, paying your respects with a simple bow and an honest heart is perfectly fine. Nobody will mind; nothing here is compulsory.

Key sights inside you shouldn't miss

Principal image

Phra Buddha Chinnarat

The principal image in the main viharn, cast in bronze in the Sukhothai era — a graceful figure, a flame-shaped halo, and an arch carved with naga serpents. This is the heart of any visit here.

Master craftsmanship

Mother-of-pearl doors

The front doors of the viharn, inlaid with mother-of-pearl in an old design, roughly 1 metre wide and 4.5 metres tall. Master craftsmanship — get a close look as you enter the hall.

Historic monument

Phra Atthasalat & the prang

Phra Atthasalat is a large standing Buddha behind the viharn, while the central prang is a Sukhothai-style stupa restored with Ayutthaya features, housing relics of the Buddha.

More to explore

Museum & Luang Pho Dam / Phra Lueang

The grounds include the Phra Lueang viharn (cast from the bronze left over from the Chinnarat image), Luang Pho Dam, and a small museum where you can keep exploring the temple's art and history after the main viharn.

Getting to Wat Yai

Wat Yai sits in central Phitsanulok on the east bank of the Nan River. It's very easy to reach — close to the train station and the town centre — so if you're staying in town you can practically walk there, or it's just a few minutes by car.

  • From Phitsanulok train station — about 1.5 kilometres away. Take a songthaew, a motorbike taxi, or a Grab — just a few minutes. You can walk it too if you don't mind the heat.
  • From Phitsanulok airport — about 5 kilometres away. A taxi or Grab into town and to the temple takes roughly 10–15 minutes.
  • Driving yourself — there's parking at the temple and along the surrounding streets. It fills up fast on weekends, so be ready to look for a spot on nearby roads.
  • Songthaews / local buses — several routes pass the Wat Yai–market area. Just ask the driver if they pass Wat Phra Buddha Chinnarat.

A tip

If you're short on time in Phitsanulok, make Wat Yai your first stop in the morning before the sun gets harsh, then stroll the riverside market or move on to other spots in town. The temple is right in the centre, so wherever you go next is easy to reach.

Where to go nearby

  • Markets and restaurants along the Nan River — around the temple you'll find "dangling-leg" noodle shops, the famous flying morning-glory stir-fry, and local Phitsanulok eats to try after paying your respects.
  • Other temples in Phitsanulok — there are several more old temples in town, such as Wat Nang Phaya and Wat Ratchaburana, so you can do a temple-hopping run in a single day.
  • Sergeant Major Thawee Folk Museum — a collection of old Phitsanulok household tools and everyday objects, a good follow-on for anyone keen on the cultural side after Wat Yai.

Hungry for good Phitsanulok food after the temple?

See the Phitsanulok eats you have to try →

FAQ

What are Wat Yai Phitsanulok's opening hours, and is there an entrance fee?

The Phra Buddha Chinnarat viharn is open roughly 06:00–20:00 daily, while the temple grounds and museum open around 06:30–18:00. Entry is free — there's no admission charge, just donation boxes and merit-making spots if you'd like to give.

What offerings do I need to bring to pay respects to Phra Buddha Chinnarat?

You don't need to bring anything from home. Stalls in front of the viharn sell offering sets with incense, candles, a lotus flower, and gold leaf for around 20–50 THB a set — buy one right at the hall. Or simply bow with an honest heart, which is fine too.

Why is Phra Buddha Chinnarat so significant?

It's a Sukhothai-style bronze Buddha image that many people regard as one of the most beautiful in Thailand — a graceful figure, a flame-shaped halo, and an arch carved with naga serpents. It's the defining image of Phitsanulok, and people across the country come to pay respects and cast replicas to revere.

How do I get to Wat Yai in Phitsanulok?

The temple is in the town centre on the Nan River, about 1.5 kilometres from Phitsanulok train station and around 5 kilometres from the airport. A songthaew, motorbike taxi, or Grab gets you there easily, and there's parking if you're driving yourself.

Besides Phra Buddha Chinnarat, what else is worth seeing at Wat Yai?

There are the old mother-of-pearl doors in front of the viharn, Phra Atthasalat (a large standing Buddha), the central prang that houses relics of the Buddha, the Phra Lueang viharn, Luang Pho Dam, and a small museum where you can keep exploring the temple's art and history.

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