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Chao Pho Thepharak–Chao Mae Thapthim
Paknampho's Twin Guardian Shrine

If you want to understand why Nakhon Sawan is known as Thailand's Chinese New Year city, start at this riverside shrine on the Chao Phraya. The Chao Pho Thepharak–Chao Mae Thapthim Shrine — old-timers call it Chao Pho Khwae Yai — has stood across from Paknampho market for more than 130 years. It's both a spiritual anchor for generation after generation of Thai-Chinese families and the launch point for the largest god-procession parade in Thailand.

🏮 130+ year-old shrine🐉 Start of the Chinese New Year parade🙏 Blessings & chong-year rituals
Chao Pho Thepharak–Chao Mae Thapthim Paknampho's Twin Guardian Shrine

🔄 Updated 21 Jun 2026

Paknampho is where the Ping and Nan rivers meet to form the Chao Phraya, and this very source of Thailand's main river is where the Chao Pho Thepharak–Chao Mae Thapthim Shrine sits. The shrine faces the water, directly across from Paknampho market, which made it both a landmark for old-time boat traders and a gathering point for the Chinese who migrated here and put down roots.

An old shrine that grew up with Paknampho

There's no clear record of who built the shrine or in what year, but the best clue to its age is an antique bell inside. A Chinese inscription on it says that a man named Hong Piao of the Phu clan, from Hainan province, crossed the sea to donate it back in 1870 — Buddhist year 2413. That means the shrine is at least 130-odd years old, dating back to when Paknampho was one of the busiest river-trading hubs in the upper central plains.

Inside, the presiding deity is Bun Thao Kong, with Guan Yu (Kuan U) on the right and Chao Mae Thapthim — the Heavenly Mother — on the left. Chao Mae Thapthim has long been revered by boat people and river traders, who believe she watches over their journeys and their fortunes. That fits a river town like Paknampho perfectly.

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What people pray for, and how to do it

Most people come here to ask for luck, success in business, and Chao Mae Thapthim's protection through the year. The other big draw is the chong-year ritual to offset bad luck for those born under an unlucky zodiac sign — the shrine gets packed for this around New Year and Chinese New Year. If it's your first visit, don't stress; just follow what the locals do. The basic offerings are sold right out front.

  • Incense, candles and offerings — stalls in front of the shrine sell ready-made offering sets, so there's no need to bring anything from home.
  • Pray to one deity at a time — start with the presiding Bun Thao Kong in the center, then move on to Guan Yu and Chao Mae Thapthim, focusing on one wish at a time.
  • Fortune sticks and chong-year rituals — there are siamsi fortune sticks to draw, plus a spot for the chong-year ritual if your sign falls under bad luck that year. Just ask the staff inside.
  • Donate to maintain the shrine — there's a donation box for upkeep; give what feels right.

A small tip

If you'd rather pray in peace without the crush, skip the Chinese New Year festival and long holiday weekends and come on a weekday morning instead. The air off the river is at its best then, and you'll get nicer photos of the shrine too.

The center of Paknampho's Chinese New Year parade

What sets this shrine apart from an ordinary one is its role in the Paknampho Chinese New Year festival. Every year, the people of Paknampho carry the gods out from two sacred shrines — this one, Chao Pho Thepharak–Chao Mae Thapthim, and the Chao Pho–Chao Mae Na Pha Shrine — to parade them around Paknampho market for good fortune. The event, known as the Paknampho god procession, has run for so long that it was registered as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018 (B.E. 2561).

In 2026, the festival runs from 10 to 21 February — 12 days and 12 nights — under the theme "110 Years of a Colorful Chinese New Year, Heavenly City of Five Languages." The highlight is the daytime parade on the fourth day of the new year (Chiu Si), the longest parade procession in Thailand.

Highlight

Golden dragon procession

A long golden dragon winding down the street — the image of Paknampho's Chinese New Year that the whole country pictures.

Performance

Lions from five ethnic traditions

Lion-dance troupes from several cultural lineages in a single procession, vivid color the whole way down the route.

Culture

Eng Kor–Pa Bu and the Hainan bowl dance

Processions of traditional Chinese performing arts that reflect the roots of the many Chinese groups who settled in Paknampho.

Ritual

Spirit mediums and the firewalking rite

The rituals people wait all day for — gods incarnate in spirit mediums, and a nighttime firewalking ceremony.

Planning to watch the parade

The daytime parade days draw huge crowds, so claim a spot along the route early in the morning. Bring a hat, an umbrella, and water. Parking in town fills up fast — if you stay in central Paknampho and walk out, that's by far the easiest way.

Opening hours and getting there

  • Location — No. 469, Khwae Yai subdistrict, Mueang Nakhon Sawan district, on the Chao Phraya River, across from Paknampho market.
  • Opening hours — roughly 8:00 AM–5:00 PM daily (longer hours and especially big crowds during Chinese New Year).
  • Getting there — it's right in central Paknampho; you can walk over from Paknampho market, or drive or take a motorbike taxi from town easily.
  • Pair it with — wander Paknampho market, stop for pak mo noodles and riverside snacks, then head on to Pasan, the source of the Chao Phraya, all in the same day.

Want to plan a full day in Paknampho?

See the Nakhon Sawan travel guide →

FAQ

What time does the Paknampho Chinese shrine open?

It's open for visitors and worshippers roughly 8:00 AM–5:00 PM daily. During the Chinese New Year festival it stays open longer than usual and draws especially heavy crowds.

How old is this shrine?

At least 130 years old. The estimate comes from an antique bell inside the shrine, whose Chinese inscription records that it was donated back in 1870 (B.E. 2413), making it one of the oldest shrines in Paknampho.

What do people usually pray for here?

Most people pray for luck, success in business, and Chao Mae Thapthim's protection through the year. The other popular reason is the chong-year ritual to offset bad luck and drawing siamsi fortune sticks, especially early in the year and during Chinese New Year.

How is this shrine connected to the Nakhon Sawan Chinese New Year festival?

It's one of two shrines from which the gods are carried out and paraded around Paknampho market during the god procession, making it a starting point and the heart of the Paknampho Chinese New Year festival, which is registered as national intangible cultural heritage.

When is the Paknampho Chinese New Year held in 2026?

It runs from 10 to 21 February 2026 — 12 days and 12 nights. The highlight is the daytime Chiu Si parade, the longest parade procession in Thailand, with the golden dragon, lion dances, and traditional Chinese performances.

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